Biography 
Tsung-Ling Lee is Professor of Law at the Graduate Institute of Health and Biotechnology Law, Taipei Medical University in Taiwan. An interdisciplinary researcher and legal scholar, she examines how governments, international organizations, and civil society advance shared objectives in contemporary global health through a constructivist lens of international law. Her work lies at the intersection of international law, health policy, and global governance, with particular focus on East Asia. As a global health law scholar, her primary research explores how law can create a healthier world by studying the interplay between international and domestic legal systems in engendering new health norms. Her secondary research focus, drawing from her background in human rights law, examines the evolving relationships between international organizations and societies in governing emerging technologies that have transnational—and potentially intergenerational—implications.

As a trained lawyer, Tsung-Ling has advised governments on public health policies, particularly in tobacco control and international infectious disease control. She is a full member of the Global Health Law Consortium—an international collaborative reserach group consist of leading health law faculty and emerging health law scholars around the world—and an attorney of law (New York State, 2014). From 2019–2024, Tsung-Ling served as a MOST Young Scholar Fellow, recognized for her scholarly contributions to the field of law.

• *Tsung-Ling Lee Realising the Right to Participate in Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response and Beyond, BMJ Global Health 8(1):e011689 (2023).  

• Tsung-Ling Lee, Taiwan and the 2005 IHR: Covid-19 and the Evolving Landscape of Global Health, 40 Chinese (Taiwan) Yearbook of International Law and Affairs, 213-224 (2023). 

• *Tsung-Ling Lee, The Rise of Technocracy and the Covid-19 pandemic in Taiwan: Courts, Human Rights and the Protection of the Vulnerable Populations, 22(6) German Law Journal, 1115-1132 (2021).   

• Tsung-Ling Lee, Covid-19 Vaccination Certificates and their Geopolitical Discontents, 2(2) European Journal of Risk Regulation, 321-331 (2021).

• Tsung-Ling Lee, The 2005 International Health Regulations: Taiwan, Compliance and the Exclusion Paradox, 16(1) Asian Journal of WTO and International Health Law and Policy, 1-24 (2021).   

• *Tsung-Ling Lee, Legal Preparedness as Part of COVID-19 Response: the First 100 Days in Taiwan, BMJ Global Health 5:e002608 (2020). 

• Tsung-Ling Lee, Global Health in a Turbulent Time: A Commentary, 15(1)  Asian Journal of WTO & International Health Law and Policy, 27-60 (2020).   

• Tsung-Ling Lee, Two Minutes to Midnight – What International Law can do about Genome Editing, 14(1) Asian Journal of WTO & International Health Law and Policy, 227-265 (2019).   

• Tsung-Ling Lee, Making International Health Regulations Work: Lessons from the 2014 Ebola Outbreak, 49 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 931-981 (2016).   

• Tsung-Ling Lee, Sawai T., Global governance of human brain organoid research and applications: A role for the World Health Organization?, 2(11) Molecular Psychology: Brain, Behavior, and Society (2023).

• Masanori Kataoka, Tsung-Ling Lee, Tsutomu Sawai, The Legal Personhood of Human Brain Organoids, 10(1)Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 1-13 (2023).

• Lal, A., Abdalla, S.M., Chattu, V.K., Erondu, N.A., Lee, T.-L., Singh, S., Abou-Taleb, H., Vega Morales, J., Phelan, A., Pandemic preparedness and response: exploring the role of universal health coverage within the global health security architecture, 10 The Lancet Global Health, e1675–e1683 (2022).

• Sawai, T., Hayashi, Y., Niikawa, T., Shepherd, J., Thomas, E., Lee, T.-L., Erler, A., Watanabe, M., Sakaguchi, H., Mapping the Ethical Issues of Brain Organoid Research and Application, 13 AJOB Neuroscience, 81–94 (2022). 

• Tsung-Ling Lee & Tamra Lysaght, Wendy Lipworth, Ian Kerridge, Tsung-Ling Lee & Tamra Lysaght, Conditional Approvals for Autologous Stem Cells: Conflicting Norms, Social Inequalities and Institutional Legitimacy, Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 59-75 (2018).

• Tsung-Ling Lee, Tamra Lysaght, Tereza Hendl, Megan Munsie, Cameron Stewart, Regulating the Stem Cell Industry: Needs and Responsibilities, 95(9) Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 10.2471/blt.16.189977 (IF: 5.302) (2017).    

• Tsung-Ling Lee & Tamra Lysaght, Adaptive Pathways Regulations for Stem Cells: Accelerating Access to Medicine or Deregulating Access to Markets, 14 Scripted 81 (2017).   

• Tsung-Ling Lee, Jing-Wun Huang, The right to health during the Pandemic, the case of Taiwan, 27(2) The Journal of Science and Health Law, 47-77 (2022). 

• Markus Labude, Tsung-Ling Lee, Competencies of Member States Concerned and of Ethics Committees to assess trial applications under the new EU Clinical Trials Regulation, European Journal of Risk Regulation, 178-185 (2017).     

• Tamra Lysaght,  Tsung-Ling Lee, Sangeetha Watson, Zohar Lederman, Michele Bailey, Paul  Anantharajah Tambyah, Zika in Singapore: Insights from One Health and Social Medicine, 57(10) Singapore Medical Journal, 528–529 (2016).     

• Tsung-Ling Lee, Book Review (Reviewing Bernard Harcourt, Exposed: Desire and Disobedience in the Digital Age, (2015)), 7(2) European Journal of Risk Regulation, 463-465 (2016)  

• Tsung-Ling Lee, Dissecting Non-Communicable Diseases Policies: Why International Human Rights Are Relevant in the Current Regulatory State, 106 American Society of International Law Proceedings, 260-261 (2012).

• II. Book Chapter

• Tsung-Ling Lee, Governing Neurotechnology Globally: Between Norms Fragmentation and Coherence, in Neurolaw: legal impacts of Neurotechnology, Editors: Ana Maria D'Ávila Lopes (University of Fortaleza / Brazil),  Keigo Komamura (Keio University  / Japan) and Sebastian Smart (Anglia Ruskin University / England), CH 7, 91-106, Livraria do Advogado (Brazil) (2025) https://neuroethicssociety.org/books/

• Calvin Wai-Loon Ho & Tsung-Ling Lee, Global Governance of Anti-microbial resistance: A Legal and Regulatory Toolkit, Ethics and Antimicrobial Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health, Editors: Euzebiusz Jamrozik and Michael Selgelid, CH. 25, 401-419 (2020).  

• III. Invited Lectures (selected)

• Emerging Technologies, Social Changes, and Legal Innovation, Asian Law Schools Association, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University School of Law, December 2-3, 2023.

• Conference: The New Generation of Economic Agreements, 8th Asian International Economic Law Network (AIELN), the Asian Center for WTO & International Health Law and Policy (ACWH) of National Taiwan University (NTU) College of Law and the Asian International Economic Law Network  (AIELN) – the Asian Branch of the Society of International Economic Law (SIEL), College of Law, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, December 4, 2023.

• Governing Genome Editing: Technocracy and the Public, Hiroshima University, November 7, 2023

• Digital Health and (In)justice: Power and Health Inequalities, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, October 26, 2023.

• The 26th Annual Meeting of the Korean Society for Brain and Neural Sciences, Bexco, Busan, South Korea, September 6-8, 2023. 

• Legal issues pertaining to human brain organoid research, Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues of Human Brain Organoid Research and Application, Inamori Hall, Kyoto University, December 2, 2022.

• IV. Reports, blogs and others 

• Signatory, The Principles and Guidelines on Human Rights and Public Health Emergencies, University of Groningen Faculty of Law Research Paper No.14/2023, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4454622, May 21, 2023.

• Visibly Invisible: Taiwan and  Global Health, Think Global Health, August 22, 2022.

• Moving Beyond a State-Centric Pandemic Preparedness Paradigm: A Call for Action, Alicia Ely Yamin, Joelle Grogan and Pedro Villarreal (eds.), International Pandemic Lawmaking: Conceptual and Practical Issues Report (Petrie-Flom Center and Max Planck Institute, November 2021), available at https://petrieflom.law.harvard.edu/resources/article/international- pandemic-lawmaking

• Submission to the Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response, Paper submitted to the World Health Organization's Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response, 2021.

• Fighting the Pandemic Taiwan’s Way, With Digital Innovation, ISPI, 19 April 2021. 

• When Technocracy Replaces Democracy, Policy Forum, 9 August, 2021.

• Moving Beyond a State-Centric Pandemic Preparedness Paradigm: A Call for Action, Bill of Health, 27 September 2021.

• Burci, Gian Luca, Fukuda-Parr, Sakiko, Gross, Aeyal, Lee, Tsung-Ling; Grogan, Joelle: Webinar: Beyond the State – Global Health Governance, VerfBlog, September 22, 2021  https://verfassungsblog.de/webinar-beyond-the-state-global-health-governance/

• Research Gate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tsung-Ling-Lee

• Global Health Law Consortium: https://globalhealthlawconsortium.org/members/